Adderall

Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. These central nervous system stimulants primarily increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain.

Adderall is most commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, but it is also used to treat narcolepsy, a condition that affects people’s ability to wake and sleep.

Some medical providers prescribe Adderall for unapproved, off-label uses, including anxiety, depression, bipolar depression and weight loss.

Adderall increases activity in the central nervous system and stimulates the release of dopamine and other neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and noradrenaline (norepinephrine).

Amphetamines bring balance to people with ADHD who tend to have lower levels of dopamine, the key chemical in the brain’s reward center. The result is improved focus, higher energy levels and less fidgeting, impulsivity, restlessness and aggression.

Adderall’s ability to stimulate the brain also helps people with narcolepsy stay awake.

If your doctor decides Adderall is right for you, they will determine the lowest effective dosage for your specific needs. Adderall comes in regular dosage and extended-release form, called Adderall XR.

Adderall comes in the following dosages: 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg and 30 mg.

Adderall XR comes in the following dosages: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg and 30 mg. Adderall XR isn’t approved for treating narcolepsy.

Every patient’s body chemistry is different, so your doctor may need to adjust the dose over time.

Adderall Dosage Recommendation for ADHD

Your doctor will usually prescribe regular Adderall or Adderall XR at a lower dose, usually once or twice daily for adults for regular Adderall. Because Adderall XR is a longer-lasting form, it is often prescribed just once a day.